Choosing the right formula for your baby can be hard, and when your baby has special dietary needs or digestive issues, it can be even more difficult. Hypoallergenic formulas can help babies who fall into these categories get the nutrients they need without putting them in danger or causing unpleasant side effects.
If you're new to the hypoallergenic formula game, we're here to help. We've broken down everything you need to know about hypoallergenic formulas. From the different types to the various stages, we're making navigating hypoallergenic formulas easier for you and your family.
What is Hypoallergenic Formula?
Hypoallergenic formulas are made for babies who can't tolerate cow's milk-based formulas. When you see the term "hypoallergenic" on a formula label, it means the formula contains protein that has been hydrolyzed or broken down into tiny proteins. These smaller proteins are less likely to cause an allergic reaction and are easier for babies to digest.
Reasons Why Babies May Need a Hypoallergenic Formula
The need to switch to a hypoallergenic formula is different for all babies. Here are some of the most frequent feeding challenges babies and parents face:
- Colic
If your baby has colic you definitely know it! Colic is when a healthy baby cries intensely for a very long time. As many as 1 in 4 babies may have colic. If your baby cries for more than 3 hours a day, more than 3 days a week, for more than 3 weeks, it's generally assumed they have colic. Sometimes this can be attributed to a digestive issue, gas, or a sensitivity in the baby's diet.
- Allergies/Sensitivities
Babies can be allergic to something in their formula or breast milk. Many times babies have an allergy to cow's milk protein. Others may be lactose intolerant. Symptoms of an allergy or sensitivity can range from breaking out in rashes and hives to vomiting and diarrhea.
- Digestive Issues
Since a baby's digestive system is still developing, they can deal with gas, bloating, or constipation. These types of digestive issues can make for one fussy baby!
Types of Hypoallergenic Formulas
Not all hypoallergenic formulas are made the same. There are different types of formulas because not all babies are dealing with the same conditions. Different types of hypoallergenic formulas can target different allergies and intolerances.
Partially Hydrolyzed Formulas
Partially hydrolyzed formulas have proteins that are broken down into smaller fragments to reduce the potential for allergies. This type of formula can help with some tummy troubles, but may not be suitable for babies with a cow milk protein allergy.
Extensively Hydrolyzed Formulas
When you see a formula advertised as extensively hydrolyzed, it means it is broken down into even smaller parts than formulas that are partially hydrolyzed. This may better help babies with a cow milk protein allergy.
Amino Acid Formulas
Amino-acid-based formulas provide nutrients in the form of individual amino acids. These are the building blocks of proteins. Infants process amino acids as tiny particles that are less likely to cause allergic reactions. Amino acid-based formulas are usually reserved for babies with severe cases of CMPA who can't tolerate hydrolyzed formulas.
Lactose-Free Formulas
These formulas are designed for lactose-intolerant babies. Rather than lactose, these formulas use other carbohydrate sources, such as corn syrup solids, glucose, or maltodextrin.
Soy Formulas
These are plant-based options that use soy protein rather than cow's milk. Soy-based formulas can be an alternative for babies who struggle with lactose intolerance or a cow milk protein allergy. But, some babies with a cow milk protein allergy also have a soy allergy. So, you want to be sure that your baby does not before giving them a soy formula.
Hydrolyzed Rice Formulas
This is a dairy-free option that is made from rice protein that is broken down into smaller molecules, making them easier for babies to digest. This can benefit babies who are lactose intolerant, or who have a cow milk protein allergy.
How can my baby benefit from hypoallergenic formulas?
Hypoallergenic formulas can help babies in several ways:
- Make digestion more comfortable
- May help reduce breathing problems
- Can reduce the risk of milk allergy
- May help with acid reflux
Things to Consider When Choosing Hypoallergenic Formulas
Before switching to a hypoallergenic formula, or any new formula, you always want to consult with your pediatrician. Here are some other things to consider before making the switch:
Allergies
If you suspect your baby has an allergy, you'll want to tell your pediatrician so they can determine if it's a cow milk allergy, intolerance, or something else. This will help your pediatrician determine whether your baby needs a hypoallergenic formula or another type of formula.
Age
Many babies with a cow milk protein allergy will outgrow it by the time they are one year old. Whenever babies no longer need a hypoallergenic formula they can be switched to another type of formula.
HiPP Hypoallergenic Formulas to Try
HiPP is a well-known German formula brand that dates back over 100 years. HiPP produces a hypoallergenic formula that features low allergenic proteins, no added sugar and is easy to digest. You can also find Vitamins A, C, and D, as well as Omega 3 fatty acids. These fatty acids mimic those that are naturally present in breast milk and natural lactic acid. This gentle acid is naturally produced in the gut and helps to promote a healthy immune system.
It also contains hydrolyzed whey protein and prebiotics and probiotics which help boost a baby's immune system. HiPP hypoallergenic formula has a mild task that many babies love. This can be a game changer when it comes to feedings because if the formula does not taste good, you can't expect your baby to want to drink it.
Let's take a closer look at the different HiPP hypoallergenic stages so you choose the right one for your baby.
HiPP Stage PRE
The HiPP Stage PRE is made for babies from birth and is specifically geared towards premature babies. It is designed to be easily digestible and is starch-free. HiPP Stage PRE includes the highest-quality organic ingredients and is free from GMOs, artificial colors, and preservatives. You'll also find DHA and ARA, the essential fatty acids that are crucial for brain and eye development.
HiPP Stage 1
Stage 1 is suitable for babies from birth to six months and is often used interchangeably with Stage PRE. It is also starch-free and designed for babies with sensitive tummies. As with the PRE stage, you'll find the highest-quality organic ingredients as well as DHA and ARA, the essential fatty acids that are crucial for brain and eye development. HiPP Stage 1 is also GMO-free and free of artificial colors, and preservatives.
HiPP Stage 2
HiPP's hypoallergenic formula also comes in Stage 2. This formula is specifically for babies 6-12 months old. It is also starch-free but contains a higher iron content, making it ideal for babies transitioning to solid foods. With the Stage 2 formula, you will find all of the essential vitamins and nutrients that the PRE Stage and Stage 1 include.
FAQ about Hypoallergenic Baby Formula
How long can hypoallergenic formula sit out?
Don't leave prepared formula out at room temperature for a long time. Use prepared formula within two hours of mixing or within one hour of starting your baby's feeding.
Does hypoallergenic formula digest faster?
Hypoallergenic formula is easier for babies to digest because the milk protein it contains has been broken down into smaller pieces.
How do I know hypoallergenic formula is working for my baby?
Look for improvements in your baby's behavior. If they are less fussy and want to eat, that's a good indication the formula is working. Less eczema and fewer bloody stools can also be indicators that your baby is reacting well to a hypoallergenic formula.
The Bottom Line
If you suspect your baby can benefit from a hypoallergenic formula, talk to your pediatrician to go over their feeding habits and any allergy symptoms they may be having. This will help you to get your baby the necessary formula they need to develop and be happy and healthy.
